Addiction Symptoms & Warning Signs

Recognizing the signs of addiction is the first step toward getting help. Learn the physical, behavioral, and emotional symptoms to look for in yourself or a loved one.

Understanding Addiction Signs

Addiction affects people differently, and symptoms can vary based on the substance used, the duration of use, and individual factors. Early recognition of these signs can be crucial for getting timely help and support.

Remember: If you recognize any of these signs in yourself or a loved one, help is available. All conversations are completely confidential.

Physical Signs

Physical symptoms are often the most noticeable signs of substance abuse

Physical
Bloodshot or glassy eyes
Physical
Dilated or constricted pupils
Physical
Sudden weight loss or gain
Physical
Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
Physical
Tremors or shaking
Physical
Slurred speech
Physical
Poor coordination
Physical
Unusual body odors
Physical
Track marks or needle marks
Physical
Frequent nosebleeds
Physical
Deteriorating hygiene
Physical
Unexplained injuries or bruises
Behavioral Signs

Changes in behavior and social patterns often indicate substance abuse

Behavioral
Sudden changes in friends or social groups
Behavioral
Secretive or suspicious behavior
Behavioral
Lying about activities or whereabouts
Behavioral
Stealing money or valuables
Behavioral
Missing work, school, or important events
Behavioral
Aggressive or violent behavior
Behavioral
Paranoia or anxiety
Behavioral
Lack of motivation
Behavioral
Engaging in risky behaviors
Behavioral
Driving under the influence
Behavioral
Legal problems
Behavioral
Financial difficulties
Emotional & Mental Signs

Emotional and psychological changes that may indicate addiction

Emotional
Mood swings or emotional instability
Emotional
Increased irritability or aggressiveness
Emotional
Depression or hopelessness
Emotional
Anxiety or panic attacks
Emotional
Periods of hyperactivity followed by crashes
Emotional
Lack of interest in previously enjoyed activities
Emotional
Social withdrawal and isolation
Emotional
Feelings of guilt or shame
Emotional
Suicidal thoughts or behavior
Emotional
Inability to cope with stress
Emotional
Emotional numbness
Emotional
Extreme changes in personality
Substance-Specific Signs

Different substances produce different symptoms and warning signs

Alcohol
  • Smell of alcohol on breath or clothing
  • Red, watery eyes
  • Blackouts or memory lapses
  • Drinking alone or in secret
  • Needing alcohol to feel normal
Opioids/Heroin
  • Constricted pupils
  • Drowsiness or nodding off
  • Slowed breathing
  • Needle marks or track marks
  • Possession of drug paraphernalia
Cocaine
  • Dilated pupils
  • Runny nose or frequent sniffing
  • Hyperactivity or restlessness
  • Rapid speech
  • Burn marks on fingers or lips
Marijuana
  • Red, bloodshot eyes
  • Distinctive odor on clothes or breath
  • Increased appetite
  • Dry mouth
  • Slow reaction times
Prescription Drugs
  • Taking medication not prescribed to them
  • Doctor shopping for multiple prescriptions
  • Taking larger doses than prescribed
  • Crushing or altering pills
  • Running out of medication early
Benzodiazepines
  • Extreme drowsiness
  • Confusion and disorientation
  • Memory problems
  • Slurred speech
  • Poor coordination and balance
Warning Signs for Families

What family members should watch for if they suspect a loved one is using drugs

Family
Money or valuables missing from your home
Family
Finding drug paraphernalia
Family
Unusual phone calls at odd hours
Family
New friends who seem to have a bad influence
Family
Loss of interest in family activities
Family
Declining performance at work or school
Family
Frequent lies or making excuses
Family
Avoiding eye contact or being evasive
Family
Neglecting responsibilities
Family
Physical evidence of drug use
When to Seek Immediate Help

Seek immediate medical attention if you notice:

  • • Overdose symptoms (unconsciousness, difficulty breathing, blue lips or fingernails)
  • • Severe withdrawal symptoms (seizures, hallucinations, extreme agitation)
  • • Suicidal thoughts or behavior
  • • Violence or threats of violence
  • • Severe depression or psychosis
  • • Any life-threatening emergency

Emergency Numbers:

• Medical Emergency: 911

• Suicide Prevention: 988

• Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Don't Wait - Get Help Today

If you recognize any of these signs in yourself or a loved one, professional help is available. Early intervention can make a significant difference in recovery outcomes.

Available 24/7 • Completely Confidential • No Judgment